Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 15 Ноября 2013 в 10:06, контрольная работа
1. Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения (a – j), соответствующие существительным:
1) population a) something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities
2) area b) an increase in amount, number or size
3) territory c) place to buy things
4) growth d) the number of people living in a particular area
5) industry e) a particular part of a country, town, etc.
6) product f) the business of selling and sending goods to other countries
7) firm g) land that is owned or controlled by a particular country
8) market h) the large-scale production of goods
9) export i) the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used
10) economy j) a business or company, especially a small one
1. Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения
(a – j), соответствующие существительным:
1) population a) something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities
2) area b) an increase in amount, number or size
3) territory c) place to buy things
4) growth d) the number of people living in a particular area
5) industry e) a particular part of a country, town, etc.
6) product f) the business of selling and sending goods to other countries
7) firm g) land that is owned or controlled by a particular country
8) market h) the large-scale production of goods
9) export i) the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used
10) economy j) a business or company, especially a small one
Решение:
1) population-население d) the number of people living in a particular area
2) area-область, площадь, пространство e) a particular part of a country, town, etc.
3) territory- территория g) land that is owned or controlled by a particular country
4) growth-прирост,увеличение b) an increase in amount, number or size
5) industry-промышленость, индустрия h) the large-scale production of goods
6) product-изделие, продукт,товар a) something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities
7) firm-фирма,предприятие j) a business or company, especially a small one
8) market-рынок c) place to buy things
9) export-экспорт f) the business of selling and sending goods to other countries
10) economy-экономика i) the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used
2. В следующих предложениях
подчеркните определения,
1) Japan’s labour market is strengthening.
2) A visit of a business delegation will be organized by the Chamber of Commerce and industry.
3) Many sectors of Britain’s industry were made up of independent family businesses.
Решение:
1) Japan’s labour market is strengthening.
Японский трудовой рынок укрепляется.
2) A visit of a business delegation will be organized by the Chamber of Commerce and industry.
Визит бизнес - делегации
будет организован торгово-
3) Many sectors of Britain’s industry were made up of independent family businesses.
Многие отрасли промышленности Великобритании состоят из независимых семейных предприятий.
3. a) Выполните КОПР № 2, 4.
б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) The money will be used to buy equipment for the university.
2) Most analysts are forecasting a further downturn in the market.
3) American consumers have been the main engine of the whole world’s economy.
Решение:
1) The money will be used to buy equipment for the university. will be used- Future Simple , Passive Voice.
Деньги будут использованы на покупку оборудования для университета.
2) Most analysts are forecasting a further downturn in the market. forecasting- Present Continuous, Active Voice.
Большинство аналитиков прогнозируют спад деловой активности рынка.
3) American consumers have been the main engine of the whole world’s economy. have been- Present Perfect, Active Voice.
Американские потребители были главной движущей силой экономики всего мира.
4. В следующих предложениях подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) Each organization can be represented as a three-story structure or a pyramid.
2) Financial planners must identify available sources of financing.
3) The goods were to be delivered at the end of the week.
Решение:
1) Each organization can be represented as a three-story structure or a pyramid.
Каждая организация может быть изображена как трех ярусное строение или как пирамида.
2) Financial planners must identify available sources of financing.
Финансовые планирующие органы должны отождествлять доступные источники финансирования.
3) The goods were to be delivered at the end of the week.
Товары должны были быть доставлены в конце той недели.
5. В следующих предложениях подчеркните Participle 1 и Participle 2 и укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) A first-line manager is a manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of operating employees.
2) Investment is a specialized area within financial management.
3) The income from sales is used to finance the firm’s continuing operations.
Решение:
1) A first-line manager is a manager who coordinates and supervises the activities of operating employees.
Operating - Participle 1, функция определения.
Перволинейный управляющий, это управляющий, который координирует и заведует деятельностью операционных служащих.
2) Investment is a specialized area within financial management.
Specialized - Participle 2, функция определения.
Инвестирование – это специализированный участок (пространство) в рамках (внутри) финансового управления.
3) The income from sales is used to finance the firm’s continuing operations.
Used - Participle 2, глагол-сказуемое.
continuing- Participle 1, функция обстоятельства.
Прибыль от продаж используется на финансирование продолжающихся финансовых операций фирмы.
6. Прочитайте и устно
переведите на русский язык
весь текст. Перепишите и
The Belarusians Are Coming.
1. The Republic of Belarus is situated in the center of Europe at the intersection of routes that lead from the West to the East and from the North to the South. The shortest way from Europe to Russia and other CIS countries crosses through Belarus. With a population of 10 million people, the country has an area of 207 thousand square kilometers. A third of the Belarus’ territory is covered with forests. About 2 million people live in the country’s capital, the city of Minsk.
2. Belarus is one of the most economically developed countries in the CIS with a stable growth of GDP . National industry manufactures a wide variety of technologically-complex products.
3. 30% of the world’s production of heavy load trucks and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus. The timber and the woodworking industries are well developed, so are the light and the food industries. Since Belarus and some CIS countries have formed a customs union, goods that were made in Belarus can be exported to Russia, without any duties. Many foreign firms (there are 4000 firms with foreign capital in Belarus) produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.
4. 67 % of the GDP accounts for the export of goods and services. This fact reflects the high degree of openness of the Belarusian economy. For comparison, this index for the U.S. is 12%.
Решение:
1. The Republic of Belarus is situated in the center of Europe at the intersection of routes that lead from the West to the East and from the North to the South. The shortest way from Europe to Russia and other CIS countries crosses through Belarus. With a population of 10 million people, the country has an area of 207 thousand square kilometers. A third of the Belarus’ territory is covered with forests. About 2 million people live in the country’s capital, the city of Minsk.
Республика Беларусь расположена в центре Европы, на пересечении путей, которые ведут с Запада на Восток и Севера на Юг. Кратчайший путь из Европы в Россию и другие страны Содружества Независимых государств, проходит через Беларусь. С населением из 10 миллионов человек, страна имеет территорию из 207 тысяч квадратных километров. Треть Белорусской территории покрыто лесами. Около 2 миллионов человек живут в столице страны, городе Минск.
3. 30% of the world’s production of heavy load trucks and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus. The timber and the woodworking industries are well developed, so are the light and the food industries. Since Belarus and some CIS countries have formed a customs union, goods that were made in Belarus can be exported to Russia, without any duties. Many foreign firms (there are 4000 firms with foreign capital in Belarus) produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.
30% мирового производства
большегрузных грузовых
7. Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3)
а) истинными (true)
б) ложными (false)
в) в тексте нет информации (no information)
1) 30% of the world’s production of heavy load vans and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus.
2) Many foreign firms produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries.
3) The capital of Belarus is Minsk.
Решение:
1) 30% of the world’s production of heavy load vans and 8 % of all tractors assembled in the world come from Belarus. (false) (van – фургон = грузовик)
2) Many foreign firms produce goods in Belarus and sell them on the big markets of CIS countries. (true)
3) The capital of Belarus is Minsk. (true)
8. Прочитайте 4 абзац и
ответьте письменно на
What does 67% of the GDP account for?
Решение:
67% of the GDP account for the export of goods and services.
Список литературы
1. Английский язык.Пособие для студентов экономических специальностей / Е. А. Аршавская, Г. П. Исаев – М.: Высшая школа, 2009. – 255 с.: ил.
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