Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 01 Мая 2013 в 16:22, контрольная работа
Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения
(a – j), соответствующие существительным:
1) decade
a) the amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else
2) export
b) business enterprise; a firm
3) business
c) to send or transport abroad, especially for trade or sale
Вариант 3.
(a – j), соответствующие существительным:
1) decade |
a) the amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else |
2) export |
b) business enterprise; a firm |
3) business |
c) to send or transport abroad, especially for trade or sale |
4) company |
d) the occupation, work, or trade in which a person is engaged |
5) wage |
e) a period of ten years |
6) profit |
f) articles produced to be sold |
7) goods |
g) payment for labor or services to a worker, especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis |
8) consumer |
h) the capacity of a physical system to do work |
9) price |
i) the return received on an investment after all charges have been paid |
10) energy |
j) a person who buys goods or uses services
|
Выполнение:
1) decade-десятилетие |
e) a period of ten years |
2) export-экспорт |
c) to send or transport abroad, especially for trade or sale |
3) business-бизнес |
d) the occupation, work, or trade in which a person is engaged |
4) company-компания |
b) business enterprise; a firm |
5) wage-заработная плата |
g) payment for labor or services to a worker, especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis |
6) profit-прибыль |
i) the return received on an investment after all charges have been paid a) the amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else |
7) goods-товар |
f) articles produced to be sold |
8) consumer- потребитель |
j) a person who buys goods or uses services |
9) price- цена |
a) the amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else |
10) energy-энергия |
h) the capacity of a physical system to do work |
б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) Figures show that unemployment has been growing since 1990s.
2) Proposals have been put forward for increasing worker mobility.
3) Experts have been warning of the bankruptcy since the company was founded.
Выполнение:
1. Figures show that unemployment has been growing since 1990s.
show - Present Simple, Active Voice,
has been growing - Present Perfect Progressive, Active Voice
(Цифры показывают, что безработица растёт
с 1990-х годов.)
2. Proposals have been put forward for increasing worker mobility.
have been put foward - Present Perfect, Passive Voice
(Были выдвинуты предложения
по поводу увеличения
3. Experts have been warning of the bankruptcy since the company was founded.
have been warning - Present Perfect Progressive, Active Voice, was founded - Past Simple, Passive Voice
(Эксперты предупреждают
о банкротстве со времени
б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните герундий и инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Выполнение:
1) The two carmakers hope to achieve savings of 5% on common projects.
to achieve – инфинитив
(Два автопроизводителя надеются достичь экономии в размере 5% от общих проектов.)
2) American corporations begin to offer entire packages of services.
to offer – инфинитив
(Американские корпорации
начинают предлагать все
3) After some hard talking officials decided to take part in a meeting in Geneva.
talking – герундий, to take (part in) – инфинитив)
(После, некоторые жестоко-говорящие чиновники решили принять участие во встрече в Женеве.)
1) Mobile operators appear to have realized that they need to open up their networks.
2) The Fed is reported to accept the document issued
by “government-sponsored”
3) They called for America’s illegal immigrants to be treated sensibly and humanely.
Выполнение:
1) Mobile operators appear to have realized that they need to open up their networks.
(Мобильный операторы, кажется, поняли, что должны заняться открытием своих сетей)
2) The Fed is reported to accept the document issued by “government- sponsored” enterprises.
(Сообщается, что Федеральная
резервная система приняла документ, изданный
учреждениями, которые финансируются
правительством". )
3) They called for America’s illegal immigrants to be treated sensibly and humanely.
(Они высказались за то, чтобы к американским нелегальным иммигрантам относились разумно и гуманно.)
Land of the Rising Price
1. Japan is the place that should greet the return of inflation with joy. The country has had deflation for over a decade. After an economic recovery which began in 2002 firms pay better wages.
2. Prices are on the rise. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised its forecast for ‘core’ inflation in the fiscal year ending in March 2009 to 1.8% up from 1.1%. But even Japan’s “core” inflation rate is rising, as higher prices for wholesale goods pass on to consumers. Higher prices not only do harm to Japan’s external strength. They are hurting companies’ profit margins at home.
3. The prices of Japan’s exports relative to imports have deteriorated for at least four years. Japan’s recovery was supported by strong exports to China, Europe and oil-exporting countries. In value terms, exports to America are shrinking. Now, export growth to Europe looks as if it is shaking.
4. For as long as money remains cheap, corporate restructuring is unlikely to take hold. Some companies will continue to earn for a living on a drip of cheap credit, while plenty of unproductive sectors and smaller businesses will escape the kind of consolidation they need.
Выполнение:
2. Цены растут. В конце
фискального года (2009) Банк Японии
(BOJ) повысил прогнозируемый
3. По крайней мере за четыре года цены на экспорт в Японии снизились по отношению к ценам на импорт. Восстановлению Японии содействовал устойчивый экспорт в Китай, Европу и страны-экспортеры нефти. В настоящее время экспорт в Америку в стоимостном выражении сокращается, а рост экспорта в Европу кажется неустойчивым.
4. До тех пор пока
деньги остаются дешёвыми, вряд
ли произойдет корпоративная
реструктуризация. Некоторые компании
будут продолжать зарабатывать
на жизнь за счёт крошек
от дешёвых кредитов, в то время
как большая часть
а) истинными (true)
б) ложными (false)
в) в тексте нет информации (no information)
Выполнение:
1) Japan has been in the grip of deflationary forces for over a decade. (true)
2) Higher prices don’t do harm to Japan’s internal strength. (false)
3) There is no unemployment in Japan. (no information)
What Japan’s recovery was supported by?
Выполнение:
Japan’s recovery was supported by strong exports to China, Europe and oil-exporting countries.