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Employees are an important component of every business. Realization of this fact was behind the rise of personnel management, the specialized task of obtaining the people a company needs and then overseeing their training, evaluation, and compensation. In the 1970s top management also began to realize that, with the right people in the right jobs, businesses can compensate for shortfalls in other areas.
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Text:
Human Resource Management, Human Resource Planning (p.103-104, 3.1.,
3.2.).
1.
Translate the text from English into Russian in writing.
3.1.
Human resource management
Employees are an important component of every business. Realization of this fact was behind the rise of personnel management, the specialized task of obtaining the people a company needs and then overseeing their training, evaluation, and compensation. In the 1970s top management also began to realize that, with the right people in the right jobs, businesses can compensate for shortfalls in other areas. The term human resource management was adopted by many companies to reflect the attitude that workers are of strategic importance; human resource managers became integral members of management teams plotting a course through rough economic seas. Many companies focus on the training and supervision of their managerial employees so that they have the resources they need for steady growth.
Human resource management is becoming more complex and crucial as the 1990s approach. Technology and the business environment are changing at the accelerating pace, creating mismatches between workers’ skills and employers’ needs. Human resource managers must figure out how to keep good workers when economic difficulties make pay freezes necessary; how to lay off workers equitably; how to retrain workers to enable them to cope with increasing automation and computerization; how to deal with increasingly complex (and expensive) employee benefits, such as pensions and health insurance; how to encourage employees to work more productively; and how to cope with the challenge of equal opportunity in employment. Given the growing importance and complexity of human resource problems, it is scarcely surprising that all but the smallest businesses employ specialists to deal with them.
What
exactly do human resource departments do? Every human resource staff
must perform this series of functions: planning, recruiting and selecting
employees, training and developing workers, and appraising employment
performance. A human resource staff gets involved in accommodating chances
in employment status and in administering pay and employee benefits.
Управление
человеческим ресурсом
Служащие
являются важным элементом любого бизнеса.
Понимание данного факта
Управление человеческим ресурсом как подход становится более сложным и крайне важным в 1990х. Технология и деловая среда меняются в ускоренном темпе, создавая различия между навыками работников и потребностями работодателей. Управляющие человеческим ресурсом должны представлять, как удержать хороших работников во времена, когда экономические трудности могут привести к замораживанию требуемой заработной платы; как правильно увольнять работников; как переобучить работников, чтобы дать им возможность справиться с возрастающей автоматизацией и компьютеризацией; как распределять постоянно усложняющиеся (и дорожающие) выплаты работникам, такие как пенсии и страхование здоровья; как поощрять служащих работать более продуктивно; и как справиться с проблемой равных возможностей на работе. Учитывая растущую важность и сложность проблем человеческого ресурса, неудивительно, что все, кроме самых мелких фирм, нанимают специалистов, чтобы вести с ними дела.
Чем
именно занимаются отделы человеческого
ресурса? Каждый штат человеческого ресурса
должен исполнять следующие функции: планирование,
наем и отбор служащих, обучение и развитие
работников, и оценивание выполнения работы.
Штат человеческого ресурса занимается
размещением вакансий среди занятых и
управлением оплаты и вознаграждений
работника.
2. Write 10 questions to the text.
1) What is an important component of every business?
2) What is the main task of personnel management?
3) When did top management begin to realize a new attitude?
4) What does the term human resource management reflect?
5) What do many companies focus on?
6) What can we tell about technology and business changing?
7) What must figure out human resource managers?
8) Given the growing importance and complexity of human resource problems all employ specialists to deal with them, aren’t they?
9) What kind of functions must perform every human resource staff?
10)
Does human resource staff get involved in accommodating chances in employment
status and in administering pay and employee benefits?
3.
Complete this conversation. Use a, an, for, in.
A. What do you do for a living?
B. I’m for computers.
A. Really? Who do you work for?
B. Olivelly. I’m a product manager. What about you?
A. I work in Balfour Beatty.
B. So you’re in the construction business?
A. Yes. I’m an engineer.
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