Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 07 Мая 2013 в 01:22, сочинение
It has been only a year since Russian Federation after 18 years of negotiation finally accessed WTO, and since then it has managed to make headlines over imposed protectionism barriers. Such behaviour is not surprising considering that Russian industries remain to be in the poor state and performance. The state remains to choose an export-led growth strategy. Meantime, modern Russian economy policies remain inheritance much from approaches and biases of the Soviet period and even Imperial Russia, particularly period of industrialisation.
It’s quite common especially after global crisis to see a rise of protectionism not only in the developing countries, but developed too. In this essay, I would like to analyse the reasons for the rise of protectionism in Russia starting from first steps of protectionism formation and finishing up with collapse of Soviet Union and introduction of liberalized economy.
In China, reforms in the foreign trade sector, as it is known, began a decade earlier than the rest of the socialist world, when the CMEA has demonstrated the "advantages" of the socialist economic integration - regardless of fluctuations in world markets, systematic and co-operation against market forces and competition. China is starting from the 1960s did not enjoy the benefits of international division of labor, at least on a comparable scale with CMEA countries. In its foreign trade has grown steadily share of industrialized countries in 1980, it was 73% and in 1986 - 80%. Perhaps it was the constant confrontation with the hard realities of global markets, the need to take into account the comparative costs in determining the efficiency of foreign economic relations led to a much earlier start of reforms in China. The former Soviet Union, as well as in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe was no longer the resource of time to reform the old system, and most importantly - no political preconditions for its preservation, even in modified form. In the current situation in these countries is unlikely to be possible that variant transformation but a sharp change of social and economic order with all the inevitable consequences.
Cargo system defects - structural and institutional - in Russia almost harder than in other post-socialist countries. He oppresses the economy so far. The task of the present stage is probably the fact that as soon as possible to get rid of this legacy. It is important to understand the extent to which protectionism - as a fundamental policy of protecting domestic businesses from foreign competition - speeds up or slows down the development of a new economic order?