Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

Вариант №5

 

I. Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения

    (a – j), соответствующие существительным:

 

1) wage	a) effort or work, especially tiring physical work
2) outcome	b) any of the possessions or qualities of a person, an organization, or especially a country
3) labour	c) ability to do something
4) employment	d)  good fortune and success, especially in money matters
5) capacity	e) money which one receives regularly, usually as payment for one’s work or interest from investments
6) enterprise	f) paid work; useful activity
7) flexible hours	g) the amount that something, especially a factory, can produce
8) prosperity	h) a company, organization or business
9) resource	i) one can change the time when to start and finish work
10) income	j) a payment made for work done, calculated by the hour, day, or week or by the amount produced, and usually received daily or weekly

 

Выполнение:

1) wage-заработок	j) a payment made for work done, calculated by the hour, day, or week or by the amount produced, and usually received daily or weekly
2) outcome-результат	b) any of the possessions or qualities of a person, an organization, or especially a country
3) labour-труд	a) effort or work, especially tiring physical work
4) employment-занятость	f) paid work; useful activity
5) capacity-производительность	c) ability to do something
6) enterprise-предприятие	h) a company, organization or business
7) flexible hours-свободный график	i) one can change the time when to start and finish work
8) prosperity-процветание	d)  good fortune and success, especially in money matters
9) resource-ресурсы	g) the amount that something, especially a factory, can produce
10) income-прибыль	e) money which one receives regularly, usually as payment for one’s work or interest from investments

 

 

2. В следующих предложениях подчеркните определения, выраженные именем существительным, и переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

1) The exchange rate is the amount of one currency needed to buy another currency.

2) A business plan should prove that your business will generate enough revenue to cover your expenses and make a satisfactory return for bankers and investors.

3) Sales promotion can be directed at the consumer, the trade purchaser or the company's sales force.

 

Выполнение:

 

1) The exchange rate is the amount of one currency needed to buy another currency.

    Обменный курс-это количество одной валюты необходимое для покупки другой валюты.

2) A business plan should prove that your business will generate enough revenue to cover your expenses and make a satisfactory return for bankers and investors.

    Бизнес (деловой) план должен доказать, что ваш бизнес может приносить доход достаточный для того, чтобы покрыть ваши расходы и для возврата банкирам и инвесторам.

3) Sales promotion can be directed at the consumer, the trade purchaser or the company's sales force.

    Развитие торговли может быть направляемо потребителем, оптовым покупателям или торговыми предприятиями компании

III. a) Выполните КОПР № 2, 4.

 б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

1) Small and medium businesses employ the majority of the population and enable them to earn a wage.

2) Companies in the 1980-s merged with other companies that produced the same or related goods or services.

3) Many partnerships have started as sole proprietorships.

 

Выполнение:

 

1. Small and medium businesses employ the majority of the population and enable them to earn a wage.

employ – Present Simple, Active Voice.

enable - Present Simple, Active Voice.

to earn- Infinitive.

    Малый и средний бизнес обеспечивает работой большинство населения и дает ему возможность зарабатывать деньги.

2. Companies in the 1980-s merged with other companies that produced the same or related goods or services.

     merged- Past Simple, Active Voice

     produced- Past Simple, Active Voice

     Компании в 1980 годах объединялись с другими компаниями,   

     производящими такие  же или аналогичные товары и услуги.

3. Many partnerships have started as sole proprietorships. 

   have started - Present Perfect, Active Voice.                                                                                                                        

     Многие товарищества образовались из отдельных хозяйств.

 

IV. В следующих предложениях подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

 

1) People must choose how best to use their available resources to satisfy the greatest number of wants and needs.

2) Materials can be bought on credit to help finance current expenditure.

3) Business people may borrow money in order to expand their business.

 

Выполнение:

 

1) People must choose how best to use their available resources to satisfy the greatest number of wants and needs.

   Люди должны выбирать, как лучше использовать свои наличные ресурсы    для удовлетворения наибольшего количества своих желаний и потребностей.

2) Materials can be bought on credit to help finance current expenditure.

    Материалы могут быть покупаемы  в кредит, чтобы обеспечить

финансирование  текущих расходов.

3) Business people may borrow money in order to expand their business.

Бизнесмены могут занимать деньги с целью расширения своего бизнеса.

V. В следующих предложениях подчеркните Participle 1 и Participle 2  и укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

  1) When drawing up a contract for the sale of goods, it is necessary to give a detailed description of the goods.

  2) Signing the letter the manager asked the secretary to send it off at once.

  3) Games and competitions are becoming commonplace in promoting sales of a product or service.

 

Выполнение:

 

1) When drawing up a contract for the sale of goods, it is necessary to give a detailed description of the goods.

     drawing up – Participle 1, обстоятельство времени.

   При составлении контракта на продажу товаров необходимо дать их детальное описание.

2) Signing the letter the manager asked the secretary to send it off at once.

       Signing – Participle 1, обстоятельство времени.

    Подписывая письмо, менеджер попросил секретаря немедленно его отправить (отослать).

3) Games and competitions are becoming commonplace in promoting sales of

a product or service.

    are becoming – Participle 1, часть составного сказуемого.

       Игры и соревнования становятся обычной практикой в рекламировании   (продвижении) цен на продукты и услуги.

 

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзацы 1, 2.

 

Economic Aspects of Small and Medium Businesses.

Экономические аспекты малого и среднего бизнеса.

1. Small and medium businesses employ the majority of the population enabling them to earn a wage. It is the most flexible part of the labour market. It absorbs the main part of non-qualified labour resources who possess a low level of working experience but who are willing to work flexible hours. Very often it is the only place where women and young people having a low level of education and no work experience can find employment.

2. Small and medium business may be the most important factor for national prosperity, as they are a major source of income not only for the business community, but also for the members of their families. Moreover, small and medium businesses are a potentially effective means for enhancing the capacities of the population in industry and enterprise, and increasing their adaptability to market relations. Such businesses give individuals employment and income; opportunity to better control their own future; opportunity to unite a job and a private life to a far greater extent; opportunity of self-realization; to develop their abilities and talents.

3. In general, small and medium enterprises increase the effectiveness and vitality of the whole economy, create a platform for the social formation of a middle class, improve the regional structure of the economy, require fewer resources for starting-up and their failures do not cause catastrophic economic outcomes.

 

Выполнение:

Economic Aspects of Small and Medium Businesses.

Экономические аспекты  малого и среднего бизнеса.

1. Small and medium businesses employ the majority of the population enabling them to earn a wage. It is the most flexible part of the labour market. It absorbs the main part of non-qualified labour resources who possess a low level of working experience but who are willing to work flexible hours. Very often it is the only place where women and young people having a low level of education and no work experience can find employment.

     Малый и средний  бизнес обеспечивает работой  большинство населения, давая  ему возможность заработать деньги. Это наиболее гибкая часть  трудового рынка. Он (абсорбирует)  поглощает основную часть не  квалифицированных трудовых ресурсов, которые предполагают низкий уровень опыта работы, но которые желают иметь свободный график работы. Очень часто это единственное место, где женщины и молодые люди, имеющие низкий уровень образования, и не имеющие опыта работы, могут найти (работу) себе применение.

2. Small and medium business may be the most important factor for national prosperity, as they are a major source of income not only for the business community, but also for the members of their families. Moreover, small and medium businesses are a potentially effective means for enhancing the capacities of the population in industry and enterprise, and increasing their adaptability to market relations. Such businesses give individuals employment and income; opportunity to better control their own future; opportunity to unite a job and a private life to a far greater extent; opportunity of self-realization; to develop their abilities and talents.

     Малый  и средний бизнес может быть  самым важным фактором национального  процветания, поскольку они являются  главным ресурсом доходов не только для бизнесменов, но и для членов их семей. Более того малый и средний бизнес является потенциально эффективным средством для увеличения способности населения участвовать в промышленности и на предприятиях и возрастания их приспособленности к рыночным отношениям. Такой бизнес представляет индивидуальный заработок и доход, возможность лучше контролировать свое будущее, возможность объединить работу и частную жизнь для дальнейшего его расширения; возможность самореализации,  своих способностей и талантов.

 

VII. Определите, являются ли приведенные ниже утверждения (1, 2, 3)

а) истинными (true)

б) ложными (false)

в) в тексте нет информации (no information)

 

1) Small business is a business which usually employs fewer than 50 people and has a quite small financial turnover.

2) Small and medium enterprises don’t contribute to the social formation of a middle class.

3) Women and young people having a low level of education and no work experience are often employed in small and medium businesses.

 

Выполнение:

 

1. no information

2. false

       3. true

 

VIII. Прочитайте абзац 3 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

 

Do small and medium enterprises’ failures lead to catastrophic economic outcomes?

 

Выполнение:

 

No, they don’t. Small and medium enterprises do not cause catastrophic economic outcomes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Вариант №5

 

I. Переведите письменно существительные (1-10). Выберите определения

    (a – j), соответствующие существительным:

 

1) wage	a) effort or work, especially tiring physical work
2) outcome	b) any of the possessions or qualities of a person, an organization, or especially a country
3) labour	c) ability to do something
4) employment	d)  good fortune and success, especially in money matters
5) capacity	e) money which one receives regularly, usually as payment for one’s work or interest from investments
6) enterprise	f) paid work; useful activity
7) flexible hours	g) the amount that something, especially a factory, can produce
8) prosperity	h) a company, organization or business
9) resource	i) one can change the time when to start and finish work
10) income	j) a payment made for work done, calculated by the hour, day, or week or by the amount produced, and usually received daily or weekly

 

Выполнение:

1) wage-заработок	j) a payment made for work done, calculated by the hour, day, or week or by the amount produced, and usually received daily or weekly
2) outcome-результат	b) any of the possessions or qualities of a person, an organization, or especially a country
3) labour-труд	a) effort or work, especially tiring physical work
4) employment-занятость	f) paid work; useful activity
5) capacity-производительность	c) ability to do something
6) enterprise-предприятие	h) a company, organization or business
7) flexible hours-свободный график	i) one can change the time when to start and finish work
8) prosperity-процветание	d)  good fortune and success, especially in money matters
9) resource-ресурсы	g) the amount that something, especially a factory, can produce
10) income-прибыль	e) money which one receives regularly, usually as payment for one’s work or interest from investments

 

 

3. В следующих предложениях подчеркните определения, выраженные именем существительным, и переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

1) The exchange rate is the amount of one currency needed to buy another currency.

2) A business plan should prove that your business will generate enough revenue to cover your expenses and make a satisfactory return for bankers and investors.

3) Sales promotion can be directed at the consumer, the trade purchaser or the company's sales force.

 

Выполнение:

 

1) The exchange rate is the amount of one currency needed to buy another currency.

    Обменный курс-это количество одной валюты необходимое для покупки другой валюты.

2) A business plan should prove that your business will generate enough revenue to cover your expenses and make a satisfactory return for bankers and investors.

    Бизнес (деловой) план должен доказать, что ваш бизнес может приносить доход достаточный для того, чтобы покрыть ваши расходы и для возврата банкирам и инвесторам.

3) Sales promotion can be directed at the consumer, the trade purchaser or the company's sales force.

    Развитие торговли может быть направляемо потребителем, оптовым покупателям или торговыми предприятиями компании

III. a) Выполните КОПР № 2, 4.

 б) В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

1) Small and medium businesses employ the majority of the population and enable them to earn a wage.

2)Companies in the 1980-s merged with other companies that produced the same or related goods or services.

3)Many partnerships have started as sole proprietorships.

 

Выполнение:

 

4. Small and medium businesses employ the majority of the population and enable them to earn a wage.

          employ – Present Simple, Active Voice.

enable- Present Simple, Active Voice.

to earn- Present Simple, Active Voice.