Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 17 Октября 2013 в 22:31, лекция
This Lecture:
introduces basic translator's devices:
• partitioning;
• integration;
• transposition;
• replacement;
• addition;
• omission, and
• antonymous translation;
15. He was considered to be the most powerful human being in history. – Его считали самым могущественным человеком в истории.
16. This port can be entered by big ships only during the tide.
а) Большие корабли могут заходить в этот порт только во время прилива.
б) Этот порт доступен для больших кораблей только во время прилива.
17. I beg to differ. – Позвольте не согласиться.
18. Dorothy walked boldly through and found herself in a wonderful world. – Дороти смело шагнула и ахнула от восторга.
19. I’m expecting a call. – Мне вот-вот позвонят.
20. He killed the engine and stepped from the car. – Он заглушил мотор и вышел из машины.
21. We are invited to a babyshower party. – Нас пригласили на ужин по поводу предстоящего рождения ребенка в их семье.
22. We had cold cereal for breakfast. – Мы ели сухой завтрак.
23. All is well that ends well. – Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается.
24. Snowdrifts are three feet deep. – Сугробы высотой в один метр.
25. He went to the shop to get some milk. – Он пошел в магазин купить молока.
Ex. 4. Translate into Russian. Comment on translation devices used.
Tales of cats that bring good fortune to their owners can be found in cultures throughout the world. One of the most famous is the English legend of Dick Whittington, a poor orphan in the late 1300s, whose only possession was a cat, Dick worked in a rich traders house, but was ill-treated and ran away. A peal of bells tells him to return and he does so to find that his cat has been sold for a great fortune to a Moorish ruler who is plagued by rats.
The story of Dick Whittington and his cat is a familiar one to most schoolchildren. A poor orphan comes to London and finds work in the kitchens of a rich merchant-trader called Fitzwarren. One day Dick earns a penny by shining a rich man's shoes and buys a cat to keep the vermin in his room at bay. Fitzwarren allows his employees to put one item on his ship that could be traded abroad. The employee will then get all the profits. Dick had nothing except his cat, and so he reluctantly gives up his pet.
One day, Fitzwarren's ship encounters a fierce storm and is blown into uncharted territory on the African ВагЬагу coast. The Moorish king, dining with the captain, tells him that he will pay a fortune if anyone can rid him of a plague of rats. The captain, who has seen how Dick's cat has rid the ship of vermin, gives the cat to the king. The cat immediately sets about its work and then goes to sit on the queen's lap, purring. The king is so happy that he gives the captain gold and jewels worth ten times the value of the entire ship's cargo. Dick becomes a rich man.