Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 01 Июня 2012 в 17:40, контрольная работа
History and future of the internet. The Internet, the global computer network, which embraces millions of users all over the world, was originally formed in 1970s as a military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. When information is sent over the Internet, it takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet can stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them. This technology is called packet switching.
a) will be installed
8) Эту программу установили сегодня.
a) is installed
Задание
12. Запишите и переведите на русский язык
утверждения об Интернете в таблице.
The Internet is doing more good than harm: (Интернет приносит больше пользы, чем вреда) | The Internet is doing more harm than good: |
1) It provides information on all topics including business, news, politics and recreation. - предоставляет информацию по всем темам в том числе бизнес, новости, политика и отдыха. | 1) It carries a lot of information - Несет в себе много информации |
2)
People communicate through
e-mail, chat channels, discussion groups and so on. - Люди общаются через электронную почту, много-канальный телефон, дискуссионные группы и так далее. |
2) The Internet services are rather expensive. - Интернет-услуги довольно дорогие. |
3) It provides access to educational means of different institutions. - Обеспечивает доступ к образовательным ресурсам различных учреждений. | 3) Young people spend a lot of time just playing computer games on the Internet instead of learning. - Молодые люди проводят много времени, просто играя в компьютерные игры в Интернете, а не обучаясь. |
Задание
13. Составьте и запишите свое мнение
об Интернете на английском языке (3-5
предложений). Свою точку зрения аргументируйте.
Используйте представленные ниже выражения.
I think the Internet is doing more good than harm.
I'm sure everyone can find a useful application of the Internet.
I think that the Internet is one of the most significant inventions of the twentieth century.
I
believe that the Internet should be cleared of false information, and
then it will be even more useful.
Я думаю, что Интернет приносит больше пользы, чем вреда.
Я уверен, что каждый может найти полезное применение Интернету.
Я думаю, что Интернет является одним из самых значимых изобретений ХХ века.
Я считаю, что Интернет должен быть очищен от ложной информации, и тогда это будет еще более полезным.
Контрольная работа № 6
Лексическая тема: Компьютерные приложения
Грамматические темы: модальные глаголы,
модальные выражения, модальные глаголы
с перфектным инфинитивом.
Задание 1. Прочтите текст о компьютерных
приложениях. К вопросам 1–14 выберите
названия соответствующих приложений
(А–Е). Некоторые буквы могут использоваться
несколько раз. Образец дается в начале
текста. После этого письменно переведите
текст и выполните задания к нему.
Which product or products would you choose?
if you want an instruction book included? 0 A
to learn about computers? 1
if you want to protect your system from trouble? 2
if you want to work on different programmes
at the same time? 3
if you want to produce high-standard printed material? 4
if you want to use battery power? 5
if you want to test your computer? 6
if you want something high priced and well-designed? 7
if you want a choice of sizes? 8
if you want to work with “Windows”? 9 10
if you want a computer accessory which does not
need to be connected to your PC? 11
if you want something ideal for use at home? 12 13
if you want very quick results? 14
Computer-Related Products
Win-Tuner and Ini Guard A
This pair of Windows’ programmes comes on a single floppy disk. One
of them must help you improve the performance of Windows and the other
is to protect your system against damage. The kind of damage they mean
is overload caused by programmes you install, use once, and then cancel.
Win-Tuner runs thirteen tests on your PC system and Ini-Guard
makes copies of Windows system directory. For further details of tuning
your system refer to the eleven-page manual.
Softvision Word 6 and Excel 5 Videos B
Softvision produces videos are able to help learn how to use software
at their own pace and in their own place. Most of the various programmes
are explained. Each video is two hours long in total, but it is broken
up into a number of sections. The starting time of each section is listed
on the cover, so you can simply wind the tape, until you reach the only
you are interested in. A presenter provides commentary and answers important
questions as the product is demonstrated. There are also shots of the
screen, so that you can see what they are doing on the computer.
Sejin Wireless Keyboard C
A remote control keyboard that isn’t attached to your computer should
be an attractive product especially in the home where TVs and videos
already have this capability. This product will work with any PC that
has a standard keyboard socket. The keyboard itself is powered by two
AAA batteries, and is very compact – about 5.5 inches by 11.5 inches
so it can rest easily on your lap or coffee table.
Viewsonic 20G D
We are getting used to 15-inch monitors connected to PCs these days.
Larger 20-inch monitors are still a little bit expensive for the average
buyer but they are extremely handy for graphic work or desktop publishing.
Viewsonic’s model is a stylish-looking piece of equipment which is
very light, by 20-inch monitor standards. Even so, it weighs 30 kg,
so you should be careful where you place it. The image of the monitor
is very clear and steady, displaying Windows beautifully. It can display
up to four times the standard screen, which means that you have room
to keep several programmes open and in view at the same time.
Smart-Label Printer Pro E
The idea behind this miniature printer is that users may want to print
single labels, or may wish for more professional-looking results than
possible from a type –writer. It connects to your PC and has its own
external mains power supply. Four sizes are available and they are surprisingly
fast, taking only a couple of seconds for each label.
Задание 2. Для следующих глаголов из левой
колонки найдите синонимичные высказывания
в правой, затем запишите синонимы и переведите
их на русский язык.
(A) (B)
1) сlaim a) move in curving manner
2) improve b) signify
3) protect c) produce an effect
4) damage d) turn to for information
5) cause e) keep safe
6) cancel f) show the meaning
7) refer g) harm or injury that
causes loss of value
8) explain h) say that smth already
arranged will not be done
9) wind i) become better
10) mean j) say that smth. is a fact
Задание 3. Запишите словосочетания, письменно
переведите их и составьте предложения
вместе с ними. Свои предложения также
запишите и переведите.
1) to protect against damage;
2) programmes you install and cancel;
3) to improve the performance;
4) at their own pace and in their own place;
5) listed on the cover;
6) to wind the tape;
7) to provide commentary;
8) to rest easily on your lap;
9) handy for graphic work; 10)external power supply.
Задание 4. Используя список предлогов:
for, on, with, by, against, in, to, дополните предложения,
затем письменно переведите их на русский
язык
1) It’ll help you to protect your system … damage. 2) This keyboard
is powered … two batteries. 3) You have room to keep several programmes
open and … view … the same time. 4) This product will work … any
PC. 5) For further details of tuning your system refer … the eleven-page
manual. 6) The starting time of each section is listed … the cover.
7) The keyboard is not attached … your computer. 8)The monitor is
extremely handy … graphic work. 9) Each video is two hour … total.
10) You can simply wind he tape until reach the only you are interested
… .
Задание 5. Придумайте предложения со следующими
словами и модальными глаголами can, may,
must. Запишите их и переведите на русский
язык. Воспользуйтесь предложенными словами.
Improve, protect, refer to, attach to, be available, help to learn ,be
powered, be broken into, be interested in, have capability, rest on
you lap.
Задание 6. Укажите, какие утверждения
соответствуют содержанию текста и являются
правильными (Т – true), какие – неправильные
утверждения (F–false) Для правильных утверждений
в скобках укажите, какой части текста
они соответствуют:A, B, C, E, D. Если предложение
неверное исправьте его, дав правильную
информацию. Запишите и переведите все
предложения на русский язык.
1) Video programmes last for two hours and are divided into several
parts.
2) This kind of keyboard is very convenient as it can be installed on
any surface.
3) Viewsonic 20G is not handy because it is too heavy.
4) The miniature printer is extremely fast and it needs a few seconds
to print the label.
5) Your system damage is impossible thanks to this pair of Window’s
programmes.
6) You should have a specific computer that is compatible to this keyboard.
7) Two batteries supply energy for the keyboard.
8) While product is demonstrated you can see commentaries and answers
to the most important questions on the screen.
9) Vewsonic 20G is a very cool and trendy piece of equipment.
10) The power supply is inside your printer.
Задание 7. Используя слова в скобках, задайте
вопросы к следующим предложениям из текста.
Полученные вопросы запишите и переведите
на русский язык.
1) Each video lasts two hours. (How long…) 2) Viewsonic is very stylish
looking piece of equipment. (What kind of…) 3)The damage is caused
by programs you install. (What programmes…..by) 4) It takes only a
couple of seconds for a label to be typed. (How much time…) 5) The
main power supply is outside the printer. (Where…) 6) This product
protects your system against damage. (What …….against) 7) The product
will work with any PC. (What kind of …. with) 8)You should be vary
careful when you place it. (When …) 9) It can easily rest on your
lap. (Where…) 10) For further details you’ll have to refer to the
manual. (Why…)
Задание 8. Выберите из предложенных вариантов
правильные модальные глаголы и модальные
выражения, вставьте их в предложения.
Полученные варианты предложений запишите
и переведите.
1) I … understand what was written on the screen of the monitor because
I didn’t know foreign languages.
a) can’t b) couldn’t c)can
2) I … play computer games when I was ten years old.
a) can’t b) can c) could
3) The access to this site was locked so I … get this information.
a) will be able b) wasn’t able c) can
4) If you are a shy person , you … to find a wife or a husband through
the Internet.
a) can’t b) will be able c) have been able
5) Jenny … type since she went to college.
a) has been able b) can c) can’t
6) I … to attend computer classes as I have special qualification
in this field.
a) don’t have b) needn’t c) must
7) You … spend too much time in front of the monitor. It’s very
harmful.
a) couldn’t b) should c) shouldn’t
8) You … install this programme. I’ll do it instead.
a) needn’t b) must c) mustn’t
9) If your computer is out of order it … be repaired.
a) need b) ought c)must
10) If you’re tired you … have a rest.
a) can b) need c) should
Задание 9. Перефразируйте данные предложения,
используя выделенные модальные глаголы.
Полученные предложения запишите и переведите
на русский язык
1) It isn’t necessary to buy new software.
Have You … new software.
2) Taking pictures in the laboratory is forbidden.
Must You … inside the laboratory.
3) It isn’t necessary to find the solution of this problem.
Needn’t You … any sоlution. We’ve got one.
4) Is it necessary to attach the keyboard to your computer?
Have Do you … the keyboard?
5) It isn’t necessary to perform these calculations in mind. I may
use your computer.
Needn’t You … in mind. You may use your computer.
6) Is it necessary to use this operating system?
Have Do you … this operating system?
7) I advise you to look for another job.
Should You … another job.
8) Perhaps Nick is at the office.
May Nick … at the office.
9)I don’t think he is very busy at the moment.
Can’t He … at the moment.
10) I advise you to stop using this old software.
Ought You … this old software.
Задание 10. Поставьте вместо русских слов
в скобках подходящие по смыслу модальные
глаголы или модальные выражения. Обратите
внимание на грамматическое время предложения.
Предложения запишите и переведите.
1) First time users (должны были) study the instruction book.
2) Young programmers (приходится) spend much time at the office.
3) High voltage (могло) have damaged the wires. 4) Computers (могут)
be used for communications. 5) One (следует) be careful working
on a live conductor. 6) Before the invention of the Internet we ( должны
были) write letters on paper and post them. 7) You (сможете)
come across your future husband or wife through the Internet. 8) (Может)
hardware and software work independently. 9) It (следует) be
noted that without a programme computer is nothing. 10) Young scientists
(разрешили) to take part in the discussion.
Задание 11.Составьте предложения из данных
слов, расставив их в нужном порядке. Запишите
и переведите полученные предложения.
1) help, to use, how, must, videos, software.
2) the monitor, be, clear, screen, of, should, steady.
3) see, on, are, on, you, doing, computer, can, what, you.
4) are, will, reach, able, to, the only, in, you, interested, be.
5) have, to, refer, will, you, eleven-page, to, manual.
6) want, users, labels, many, to print, single.
7) the, simply, tape, can, wind, you.
8) be, place, you, should, careful, you, it, where.
9) lap, table, easily, it, coffee, can, on, rest, your, or.
10) Product, be, attractive, a, keyboard, control, should, remote, an.
Задание 12. Дайте совет людям в следующих
ситуациях. Используйте should/shouldn’t, should
have/ shouldn’t have.
1) My son just stays home all day playing computer games.
2) My computer keeps breaking down.
3) My keyboard is broken.
4) I don’t know what to do with my Windows! It’s not working!
5) Viruses have infected the documents!
Задание 13. Напишите 10 предложений на тему:
«Какие программы-помощники следует иметь
на домашнем или рабочем компьютере, что
они могут или должны уметь делать». Используйте
следующие полезные выражения: You should have
…, it is able (to)…, you mustn’t…, you needn’t…, you can…
Задание 14. Прочтите текст «Computer related products»
еще раз и напишите краткое содержание
текста по данному плану. Затем, используя
записи, расскажите об устройствах, которые
описаны в тексте.
– Products described in the text
– Things you can do with their help
– Their specific features and benefits